Introduction to HTML and its Structure

• Full Form of HTML is Hypertext Markup Language.
• HTML is used to create web pages and web applications.
• HTML is not a case sensitive language.
• HTML is not a Programing language, It is a Markup language.
• In HTML ,the content of webpage or web application are defined by the Elements or Tags(together with their properties).
• To Make an Attractive or a User-Friendly Web page and Web Application ,HTML uses Cascading Style Sheets(CSS).
• To Make an Interactive or a Responsive Web page and Web Application ,HTML uses special Scripting language such as JavaScript.
• To Save a HTML file we have to use the extension i.e. ".html". 
• Syntax : <filename><dot>.html
• Example :-myfile.html

Basic Structure of an HTML Document

A typical HTML document consists of the following basic structure:

Explanation of HTML Document

• HTML Tag : This is the main tag that encloses all the content of the web page and web application.
• Head Tag : This tag Contains information that does not display to the user; it contains information about the document for the web server or browser.
• Title Tag : This tag is used to set the title of the webpage or web application that displays in the browser title bar.
• Meta Tag : The content of a Meta tag is for server ,not for user , and that content is not shown to the audience.
• Script Tag : In this tag ,we can link JavaScript functions for performing any task and user interaction.
• Style Tag : In this tag, we add CSS Style code for formatting.
• Link Tag : This tag is Used to Link external resource files like CSS or JAVA Script.
• Body Tag : This tag, contains all the information that the user or audience can view.

Quiz Time

1.What does HTML Stand for.?

Hypertext Markup Language
Hypertext Markdown Language
Hyperlink Markup Language
Hypertext Management Language

2.What is the primary purpose of HTML?

To create web pages and web applications
To add interactivity to web pages
To design web page layouts
To manage server-side operations

3.How does HTML handle case sensitivity?

HTML is case-sensitive
HTML is case-insensitive
HTML is partially case-sensitive
HTML handles case sensitivity based on the browser

4.What is the role of CSS in an HTML document?

To add interactivity
To style and format the webpage
To structure the content
To provide metadata

5.Which tag is used to link an external CSS file in an HTML document?

Script
Style
Meta
Link

6.What does the "Meta" tag in the "Head" section generally contain?

Content to be displayed to the user
Links to external resources
Metadata about the HTML document
Internal CSS rules

7.What is the correct file extension for an HTML file?

.html
.htm
.htmls
.htmml

8.Where does the "script" tag typically go in an HTML document?

In the "Body" section
In the "Head" section
Both "Head" and "Body" sections
In the "Footer" section

9.What is the purpose of the "Title" tag in the HTML document?

To set the title of the webpage as seen in the browser tab
To format the webpage content
To add JavaScript functionality
To define metadata about the document

10.What type of content does the "Body" tag contain?

Metadata about the HTML document
Links to external resources
All content that is visible to the user
Internal CSS styles